Let’s start by explaining what a “roofing square” is. It’s a simple measurement used in roofing, equal to an area of 10 feet by 10 feet, or 100 square feet. Roofers use this unit to estimate the materials and labor needed for a job. For example, if your roof measures 2,000 square feet, it would be about 20 roofing squares. Most residential roofs in the United States are between 20 and 24 squares.
Factors Influencing Roofing Labor Cost Per Square
With the basics covered, it’s important to understand what affects the labor cost per roofing square. Below are some common aspects that affect labor costs!
Material Selection
The type of roofing material you choose has a big impact on the cost. Asphalt shingles, for instance, typically range from $100 to $400 per square for materials and labor. On the higher end, stronger options like standing seam copper can cost around $1,200 per square. While more expensive materials may seem costly at first, they often last longer, which can save you money on repairs or replacements over time.
Roof Complexity
Not all roofs are the same, and their complexity can affect labor costs. Factors like the roof’s angle, skylights and chimneys, and the need to remove old materials can all increase the price. Roofers often include their labor and supply costs in a per-square quote to make it easier for homeowners to understand the total expense. For example, roofers may charge between $150 to $300 per square for labor alone on a simple roof. However, more complex roofs may require specialized skills, leading to higher labor costs of $300 to $500 per square.
Local Codes and Regulations
Your location can also affect the roofing labor cost per square. Building codes and regulations vary by region, and roofers must follow these rules to guarantee safety and standards. In some areas, specific materials or installation methods may be required, which can increase the cost.
Breaking Down the Costs
To better understand the roofing labor cost per square, it’s helpful to examine the individual components that contribute to the total expense!
Shingles and Underlayment
The main parts of any roofing project are the shingles and underlayment. The cost of these materials can vary widely depending on the type and quality you choose. Most of the time, you’ll need three bundles of shingles per roofing square, but this can change based on the shingle size and weight. You’ll also need enough underlayment to cover the same area as the shingles.
Nails and Fasteners
Nails and fasteners are important for securing your new roof. On average, each shingle requires four nails, which can add up quickly when you consider the number of squares involved. In high-wind areas, you may need even more nails per shingle to make sure your roof stays put during bad weather.
Sheathing and Flashing
Once the old roof is removed, your roofer will check the condition of the sheathing, the plywood or board beneath the roofing material. If any sections are damaged or rotted, they’ll need to be replaced, which can increase the cost. Flashing, the metal or vinyl strips used to seal roof penetrations like skylights and chimneys, is another important component that needs to be replaced during a re-roofing project.
Labor Costs
Finally, there are labor costs. Roofing is hard work that requires skill, experience, and attention to detail. Labor can make up a large part of the overall roofing cost per square. Labor costs can vary widely based on the region, the roofer’s experience, and the complexity of the job. On average, labor costs range from $150 to $500 per square. For simple roofs, the labor might be closer to $150 per square while more complex projects could push labor costs up to $500 per square.
Additional Considerations
While the main factors influencing roofing labor cost per square have been covered, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind!
Waste Allowance
Roofing projects often produce a certain amount of waste material, which needs to be accounted for in the overall cost. Most roofers will add a 10-15% waste allowance to the material estimate to make certain they have enough supplies to complete the job without running short.
Ventilation and Waterproofing
Proper ventilation and waterproofing are important for maintaining the longevity of your new roof. These components may not be included in the initial quote, so it’s important to discuss them with your roofer to avoid any surprises later.
Tear-Off and Disposal
In many areas, building codes require the complete removal of the old roofing material before installing a new roof. This tear-off process, along with the disposal of the old materials, can add to the labor cost per square. On average, tear-off and disposal can add an additional $50 to $150 per square.
Getting an Accurate Estimate
With many variables at play, determining an exact roofing labor cost per square can be challenging without a professional assessment. However, taking a few steps can help you get an accurate estimate.
Conduct Thorough Research
Start by researching local roofing companies and their pricing structures. Look for companies with a solid reputation and a track record of transparent pricing practices. Don’t be afraid to ask for references and read online reviews to get a better understanding of their work ethic and customer satisfaction.
Schedule an On-Site Inspection
Once you’ve narrowed down your options, schedule an on-site inspection with the roofing contractors you’re considering. During this visit, they’ll be able to assess the characteristics of your roof and provide a more accurate estimate based on your specific needs.
Ask Questions and Clarify Details
Don’t hesitate to ask questions and seek clarification on any aspect of the estimate that seems unclear. A reputable roofing contractor will be happy to walk you through the breakdown of costs and explain the reasoning behind their pricing.
Conclusion
Determining roofing labor costs per square involves many factors such as material selection, roof complexity, local regulations, and labor rates. By researching well and scheduling on-site inspections, you can make sure you get a fair price for a quality roofing job. Remember, a new roof is a significant investment, so prioritize quality over price to avoid long-term issues.
Cox Brothers Roofing is a leading provider of roofing services, offering residential and commercial roofing, repairs, maintenance, and replacements. With years of industry experience, we ensure top-quality work using the best materials and techniques. Committed to reliability and customer satisfaction, we deliver exceptional results every time. For more information, visit https://cox-roofing.com.